![]() Install bracket as described in Hand Rail Bracket instructions. Įach state has structural and accessibility codes to abide by for each location. for angled installation refer to Adjustable Joiner. While this is a fairly comprehensive guide for ADA-compliant wheelchair ramps, don’t forget about state building codes. Extensions shall return to a wall, guard, or the landing surface, or shall be continuous to the handrail of an adjacent ramp run. Top and Bottom Extension at Ramps – Ramp handrails shall extend horizontally above the landing for 12 inches (305 mm) minimum beyond the top and bottom of ramp runs. The bottoms of handrail gripping surfaces also can’t be obstructed for more than 20 percent of their length. Gripping Surface – Handrail gripping surfaces need to be continuous along their length and cannot be obstructed along their tops or sides. (Section 505.4) Ĭlearance – Clearance between handrail gripping surfaces and adjacent surfaces should be 1 1/2 inches (38 mm) minimum. Height – The top of gripping surfaces of handrails need to be 34 inches (865 mm) minimum and 38 inches (965 mm) maximum vertically above ramp surfaces. Where to Place Handrails – Handrails must be on both sides of the ramp. When to Have Handrails – Ramp runs with a rise greater than 6 inches (150 mm) need to have handrails that comply with Section 505. (Section 405.7.4)Įdge Protection – A curb or barrier shall be provided that prevents the passage of a 4-inch (100 mm) diameter sphere, where any portion of the sphere is within 4 inches (100 mm) of the finish floor or ground surface. (Section 405.7.3)Ĭhange in Direction – Ramps that change direction between runs at landings shall have a clear landing of 60 inches (1525 mm) minimum by 60 inches (1525 mm) minimum. The ramp width between handrails must be more than 36 inches. Alternatively, specialized lifts or elevators are suggested, but this is a more expensive solution. The width of ramps that are part of a means of egress may further be determined by applicable life safety codes and requirements for minimum exit widths greater than 36. Home ramps for elderly should be placed in all locations where the surface height difference is 0.5 inches or more. Ramp runs must have a clear width of 36 minimum (measured between handrails where provided). ![]() The landing clear length should be 60 inches (1525 mm) long minimum. Rules for residential ramp installation in Canada: 1. The landing clear width should be at least as wide as the widest ramp run leading to the landing. Landings – Ramps need to have landings at the top and the bottom of each ramp run. To be compliant with ADA regulations, you need a 60″ x 60″ resting platform for every additional 30 feet of ramp. Rise – The maximum rise for any ramp is 30 inches (760 mm). However, for aesthetics, I want to put in balusters at 6' spacing. My understanding is that for this rise (less than 30'), guardrails are NOT required only handrails are required with edge protection. There may be an exception if the ramp is working around a pre-existing element, but must not exceed a slope steeper than 1:8. I am designing a ramp that rises only 15' to the entrance. Ramp Runs – Ramp runs must have a running slope not steeper than 1:12. The following specs are some of the minimum requirements established by the ADA in order to ensure ramp users can safely and easily navigate the access solution:
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